A Lesson before Dying by Ernest J. Gaines Essay -- A Lesson before Dyi

A Lesson before Dying, one of Ernest J. Gaines later works, was written in 1993. Some of his earlier works include A Gathering of Old Men and In My Father’s House. The novel covers a time period when blacks were still treated unfairly and looked down upon. Jefferson, a main character, has been wrongly accused of a crime and awaits his execution in jail. Grant, the story’s main protagonist must find it within himself to help Jefferson see that he is a man, which will allow him to walk bravely to his fate that lies in the execution chair. A Lesson before Dying captures the tale of a young teacher, who by helping another mistakenly finds his own soul. This paper explains the literary background of Gaines, facts about the novel, literary criticism, film reviews, social issues of the time, and a personal analysis of the movie. The story begins with a trial of Jefferson being accused of murder. During the trial his lawyer calls him a hog that is not even worthy of the death penalty. Ultimately Jefferson is sentenced to death by electrocution. During the weeks following Miss Emma, who is Jefferson’s "nanan", wishes for Grant Wiggins, a young schoolteacher to speak with Jefferson and make him understand that he is a man. Although Grant refuses he is forced to go by Tante Lou, his aunt and a good friend of Miss Emma’s. Upon their first few visits Jefferson is cold towards Grant and Miss Emma, obviously believing he is a hog, as the attorney has stated. He refuses food offered by his "nanan", saying that "food aint for hogs." After Frequent visits, Jefferson begins to open himself up to Grant and speak about his feelings. Once Jefferson trusts Grant he is able to realize that he is a man and not a worthless hog. Through helping Jefferson become a man, Grant has done his own unconscious soul search ing which has helped him find who he is, and has found him a place with God. Ernest J. Gaines was an African American writer who was born on January 15, 1933 in Oscar, Louisiana. Although Gaines’ schooling was limited to a few classes, he attended at San Francisco State and Stanford University he was able to become a distinguished author of his time. A few of his most recognized works include The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pitman and In My Fathers House. Gaines grew up on a farm where he helped his family by working in the fields where he was paid only $.50 a day. Whe... ...The turning point was when Jefferson opened up to Grant and he was able to convince him that he was not a hog, but a man. I also believe it was the most moving scene of the movie. All the emotions that were put into words in the book came to life in the movie. Overall I thought that the movie was a very good interpretation of the novel. It is very rare to find a movie that follows the book so precisely. I think that even if I had not read the book I would have understood the movie well enough to follow along and understand Gaines’ message. I thought it was very moving, especially being able to see the characters of the book come to life in the movie. In conclusion, Ernest J. Gaines presents to us, the reader, a story about man’s ability to triumph over life’s obstacles when sometimes faced with harsh realities. For Grant, it was helping Jefferson to realize who he was, that gave him the strength to find himself. Sometimes the answers to life’s problems are not always cut and dry. The solutions can not always be seen clearly, but it is important to never give up. It is in the worst times when we must look to ourselves and examine who we are in order to thrive and carry on.

Carol Ann Duffy uses the theme of growing up in her poem Essay

Carol Ann Duffy uses the theme of growing up in her poem ‘In Mrs Tilscher’s Class’. She starts off by setting the first stanza in a class in a primary school. She uses ‘you could travel up the Blue Nile with your finger, tracing the route while Mrs Tilscher chanted the scenery. Tana. Ethiopia. Khartoum. Aswan’. This quite obviously tells us that she teaching the young, ambitious class with a globe, again referring back to the classroom scenery as most primary school classrooms have globes. Then she says ‘That for an hour, then a skittle of milk and the chalky pyramids rubbed into dust’. Here, Carol Ann Duffy is showing that when the geography lesson has finished and the children have had a break they simply forget about what they’ve been taught. She also refers back to the geography with chalky pyramids. This stanza basically emphasising the happiness of the children at that age. ‘This was better than home. Enthralling books. The classroom glowed like a sweetshop’. This is the opening two lines of the second stanza again showing the happiness and excitement of the children. ‘Better than home’ home is great so school must be even greater. ‘The classroom glowed like a sweetshop’ a child’s favourite place is a sweetshop so Carol Ann Duffy here is using a simile showing that the atmosphere in her classroom is electrified by excited children as if they’re in their favourite sweet shop. ‘Brady and Hindley’ these were two child murderers that the children wouldn’t know about. Carol Ann Duffy, I think, has added these to humiliate them and to show the reader that the children are safe and in a totally different world to the murderers. ‘Mrs Tilscher loved you. Some mornings, you found she’d left a gold star by your name’ the poet here is showing the reader the relationship between Mrs Tilscher and her children, again referring back to this really happy atmosphere and how Mrs Tilscher puts herself out to keep these children eager to learn, maybe, the next country or continent on the globe or looking at Vincent Van Gogh’s famous paintings. Moving on to the next stanza, Carol Ann Duffy has started with ‘Over the Easter term, the inky tadpoles changed from commas into exclamation marks’. This is definitely a signal from the poet that the children are growing up. The poet here has put the poem into reality going back to when the reader was at this stage, everyone had the tadpoles experience before Easter then come back and they’d all turned into frogs but here the poet is putting the children in conjunction with the tadpoles signifying that they are growing up as well. As you can see Carol Ann Duffy, the poet, adds something in this stanza that almost everybody has the experience of as a youngster, ‘A rough boy told you how you were born. You kicked him, but stared at your parents, appalled, when you got back home’. It was that day never to be forgotten, the day you found out that you don’t just pop out your mums belly button but everybody, eventually, takes in the truth and carries on with their lives. The next stanza begins. By now the children aren’t really, in fact, children anymore. They’ve finally reached the final curtain before senior school. They were in their last term of primary school and what fools they were to believe that this was a relief. ‘That feverish July, the air tasted of electricity. A tangible alarm made you always untidy, hot, fractious under the heavy, sexy sky’. Here, the poet is just emphasising the summer season and hot weather and I think with the use of the word electricity she means how immensely excited they were about leaving. ‘You asked her how you were born and Mrs Tilscher smiled, then turned away’. Again referring back to the, once disgusting but now quite interesting, subject of sex, here showing that their minds still don’t really want to believe it but aren’t perfectly sure what’s true and what isn’t. ‘Mrs Tilscher smiled, then turned away’. Here again emphasising that sex isn’t to be found out about at this age and certainly isn’t a subject of conversation for the classroom. ‘Reports were handed out. You ran through the gates, impatient to be grown, as the sky splits into a thunderstorm. It must be the last day; the children are extremely excited about leaving. First of all, at the end of the day, you get your report and without even saying your last goodbyes you’ve ran through the gates, but these may not be the gates of your school but the gates to a bumpy ride to hell! ‘Impatient to be grown’ after all the children or should I say young adults have hit the puberty barrier and now want to be just like their mother and father, no longer embarrassed about sex but wanting to be involved with it. ‘As the sky split open into a thunderstorm’ this is a very powerful use of language, it almost hits the reader. But Carol Ann Duffy is basically showing the reader that they don’t know what they’re in for and could turn out to be horrendous. The use of the word thunderstorm maybe referring back to the weather because usually after really hot days after days you get a thunderstorm and also could be referring back to the unsafe world looking back at Child murderers Brady and Hindley.

Kazakhstan’s Most Problematic Factor for Doing Business...

In the period of globalization today Kazakhstan is known as a competitive and pressing towards to be economically developed country, due to its determination and activeness in the world area of global problems. The world economic forum report on global competitiveness for 2012-2013 shows that Kazakhstan is appreciated as ready for competitiveness and it has taken 51 position from 126 ones, which is actually reputable result for such country like Kazakhstan. The country is ahead from Russian Federation and India 16 and 8 positions respectively, which is also unquestionably perfect development, providing that GDP of these countries is 9 times greater than Kazakhstan’s GDP. The report for competitiveness represents that Kazakhstan’s most†¦show more content†¦The key issue is education system effect on economic development, which is one of the main measurements of competitiveness. Education has long been viewed as the way of economic growth. Theoretically it is emphasized that it has at least three mechanisms through which education can effect on economic growth. First, education can increase human capital, which is known today as employment, and it can have resulted on labor productivity. (Mankiw et al. (1992)) Second, there will be an increase in the innovative capacity of the economy and the new knowledge on new technologies, products, and processes promotes growth. (Lucas (1988), Romer (1990), Aghion and Howitt (1998)) Third, education can make the diffusion and the transmission of knowledge the way easy, and to successfully assess and implement the new technologies needed devised by others, which will also be a method of economic gro wth. (Nelson and Phelps (1966), Benhabib and

How Workers Compensation Is Not A New Concept Essay

Introduction Workers Compensation is not a new concept, in fact its origins can be dated as far back as 2050 B.C where it is written in The Nippur Tablet No. 3191 from ancient Sumeria in the law of Ur-Nammu, king of the city-state of Ur. The law of Ur provided monetary compensation for specific injury to workers body parts, including fractures (Guyton, 1999, p. 106). This type of compensation or schedules for payment based on loss continued until the Middle Ages when feudalism became the primary structure of government. During this feudalistic period the feudal lord determined what, if any, injuries were compensable. The Lord had a moral obligation because of their standing had an obligation to care for their workers, this expectation was called the doctrine of noblesse oblige (Guyton, 1999, p. 106). This system continued on until the periods of the industrial revolution. During the early industrial revolution English common law provided the legal framework for compensation in Europe and America. The decision as to whether injuries were compensable were based on three rules: 1. Was there contributory negligence, was the worker responsible for his injury? If so the employer was not at fault. 2. Were the injuries the result of negligence by another employee or Fellow servant? If so the employer was not held liable and 3. Was there an assumption of risk if employees knew the hazards of their jobs they assumed the risk that came along with it. In these instances anShow MoreRelatedManaging An Effective Workforce Ie People Essay1512 Words   |  7 Pagesresources are men, material, machinery and money. Out of these, I believe that ‘men’ ie humans are the most important because they are the ones that effectively and strategically employ and use the other resources/factors of production. 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Criticism Of The Dead By Margot Norris - 1093 Words

Margot Norris’ criticism is about the silencing of women, I used this one because it helps with that point of view I want to back up in my own essay as well. Norris argues that the silencing of women in The Dead proves to make the feminist criticism stronger. She describes in depth the characters that are silenced and the ways that they are silenced and her view of on the feminist end of things. She supports that these women are silenced and makes a strong argument about it. But, overall, she says we read the novel as we choose to. Some readers may see it as different and some may not. I used two other dissertations as sources because I wanted to get someone from the educational point of view, a criticism of someone that is similar to mine and talking about this subject as well. I spared them equally and only used parts of them so far in this particular prospectus, but I chose Badcock’s essay because she explains how women were treated in Joyce’s lifetime. How the background of what I’m trying to convey is important. How Joyce saw women and how that was bled into Gabriel’s character. Beckham has the view of masculinity and how Gabriel’s ego is constantly being deflated. The argument that can be made is, he attempts to use these female characters to boost that ego, yet it doesn’t work that way. The criticism is essentially for Gabriel’s ever-changing masculinity, but it can be used as an opposing or for point of view, as well. I want to focus on the masculinity factor andShow MoreRelated Youthful Experience in James Joyces Araby Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pages and the men counting money as something uncomfortably close to his own longing. He later sees his dream as being actually sexual, and money would not buy it (v30 n2 p127). There is one realization about Araby that that is spoken well by Margot Norris who writes: The reader confronts a variety of hermeneutical options at the end of the story - ranging from straight acceptance of the boys self-estimation, to sympathy with the idealists victimization by the vulgar philistinism, to critique

Research Proposal Review of Professional Management

Question: Discuss about the Research Proposal for Review of Professional Management. Answer: Identification Of Business Research Topic How can be social media helpful or a good thing for business. Or how business can be developed through social media. Social media can do a lot to the business. In todays era social media has become so important for everyone that actually social media consume peoples time online (Fischer and Reuber, 2011). According to a businessman every person wants he or she should get disclosure and become more known to people. And the best thing is that it can be easily done just because of social sites and with help of media. Social media actually consumes people time so it can become big opportunity to let business man found online and promote business. Social media are helpful in generating targeted leads in your business which automatically result in increase in sales. It has a wider range, to influence people and can easily ask them about merchandise or services having worth. And when you already have a strong relationship with people online, the next thing is to reward them to inspire them to continue their positive behaviour. Research Questions Topmost networking sites are answerable to the questions raised by marketers. marketers want to answer the questions raised by topmost networking sites can be summarized in the tools, tactics, equipments used. Is major role played by the marketers on social media? 92% in 2016 indicate that it is important for their business, and from 86%2013. And till what extend marketers wants to gain knowledge from google? 54% are using Google 65% wants to gain more knowledge more about it and 61% is plan to increase activities done by google in 2016. Which two sites are mostly used as the important networks for marketers? 54% Facebook and LinkedIn at 17%. Research Methodology It can be defined as process of purpose of the research how it is done and how to measure that work and what is the constitute success with respect to the objective that why this research or work is to be done . In this topic, it all discussed the influence of social media on business or how it is useful and how it helps in completing the targets online and covered how social media and various social sites helps in building your business successful and how targets are completed (Lyons, 2014) . Design of research is as follow - Exploratory Research: Through this exploratory research we can develop insights into the problem or our problem can be solved.It studies the main area where the problem lies. There are two types of data A .primary data- also can say first hand data. For ex- raised through general public. B.secondary data-the data which is already has been used.for ex-websites,newspapers,internet. Research Process: It can be internal source or external source of data: Internal Source: Which originates from the specific field or area where research is carried out. E.g. public brochures, official reports etc External Source: this originates outside the field of study like books, periodicals, journals, newspapers, and internet. Hypothesis It can be defined as the relation between two or more than two variables .it is prediction what you use to expect to happen in your study. The hypothesis does not have to be correct always. There are few elements of good hypothesis like; Your hypothesis is based on research or topic like, in this case, it I based on topic . Does your hypothesis contain variables i.e. dependent variables and independent variables .hypothesis always follow a format of if this happens this will also happen . Now the question arises what are dependent and independent variables. Data Collection and Data Analysis: Dependent Variables It can be defined as dependent variables are those variables which can be measured in experiments and what is affected during experiments like in this case if we use dependent variables we measure how much business man use online social sites to enhance their business and how it affects the other marketers or business man. Independent Variables These are those variables which can be controlled and you can choose them and manipulated .It is usually what you think will happen and how it will affect the dependent variable similarly again we think business can be done social sites and it won't affect the other marketers (Seebach et al., 2013). There are two types of hypothesis alternate hypothesis or null hypothesis .In this above topic how social media can be used for a business person .It can be successful or not so, as a result, There is a significant relationship between social media and the business man or people who promote their work online or through social websites or social media. From above-covered points, it is understood that hypothesis is null and it is accepted. Sampling survey sampling means simple samples can selected randomly from the same parameter .It also includes- the level of significance confidence level. A confidence level refers to the percentage of all possible samples that can be expected to include the true population parameter (Seebach et al., 2013) . Conclusions It is concluded that social media can be good for business as it has helped people to make their work easy and you can do it anytime anywhere you want .people are reliable on social media today as there is no wastage of time and it is big opportunity for businessman to complete their targets easily and when you have strong bond with audience online it becomes very useful and reward for them and inspires them to expand their business (Das, 2014). People get more knowledge or disclosure. References Das, A. (2014). Social Media Business - How to Leverage Better.Review of Professional Management- A Journal of New Delhi Institute of Management, 12(2), p.81. Fischer, E. and Reuber, A. (2011). Social interaction via new social media: (How) can interactions on Twitter affect effectual thinking and behavior?.Journal of Business Venturing, 26(1), pp.1-18. Kohli, C., Suri, R. and Kapoor, A. (2015). Will social media kill branding?.Business Horizons, 58(1), pp.35-44. Latiff, Z. and Safiee, N. (2015). New Business Set Up for Branding Strategies on Social Media Instagram.Procedia Computer Science, 72, pp.13-23. Lyons, B. (2014). Social media in disaster response: How experience architects can build for participation.New Media Society, 16(7), pp.1191-1193. Seebach, C., Beck, R. and Denisova, O. (2013). Analyzing Social Media for Corporate Reputation Management:.International Journal of Business Intelligence Research, 4(3), pp.50-66.

Assessment of Green Tea Benefits for PICO Model- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about the Assessment of Green Tea Benefits for PICO Model. Answer: Introduction Tea originated in China, over 4000 years ago. Tea was initially used in the form of medicine. Later on it became a widely used beverage during the Han dynasty. The medical benefits of green tea consumption include cancer prevention, antiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antioxidative, neuroprotective properties. These health promoting effects are due to the presence of polyphenol (flavonols and flavanols). This essay aims to provide a critical analysis of the probable effectiveness of green tea in reducing cancer, when compared to black tea in young women. Search terms Evidence based practice methods or questions related to clinical research need to be relevant to topic of interest. It should be designed in a way to simplify the search for the solution. PICO model makes this an easier task (Boehm et al., 2016). PICO is a mnemonic for the essential aspects of a clinical question. It identifies the key concepts of the article and formulates different search strategies to address the question (Liamputtong, 2013). The PICO model is mentioned in Table 1. Table 1- Key words used in PICO model PICO MODEL KEY WORDS/ PHRASES/ SEARCH TERMS ALTERNATE WORDS (OR) P Population (young female) Females of the age group 18-40, young females, adult females. I Intervention (use of green tea) How to drink green tea, green tea consumption C Comparison (medical benefits of green tea and black tea) green tea and cancer, cancer and herbs O Outcome (Improvement of Effect) Green tea, black tea anticancer Information source Two kinds of literature sources are available for clinical research. A primary literature in refers to journal articles, which report an original project and are written by experts and commercially published. These articles are reviewed. Secondary literature, like textbooks and encyclopedias analyze and interpret the primary sources (Stretton, 2014). Appropriate utilization of sources is essential for clinical research. For information on the possible anticancerous and herbal effects of green tea, the Cochrne library and the DIACAN database were used. Cochrane Library is helpful for healthcare professionals in addressing effectiveness of disease outcomes (Kontopantelis, Springate Reeves, 2013). DIACAN is an Integrated Database for Antidiabetic and Anticancer Medicinal Plants. It collects and provides a platform for phytochemicals extracted from plants, having antidiabetic or anticancer activity. Presently, cancer is one of the major causes of mortality and affects more than one-thir d of the worlds population. Phytochemical effects of natural products in anticancer drug discovery are quite prominent (James et al., 2013). These two databases will help in understanding the direct potential anticancerous benefits of green tea and its effectiveness in the target population for the case study. Search process Credibility plays an important role in clinical research. Credible sources and databases can change opinion and attitudes. Critical evaluation of the information available is needed to conduct clinical research. Firstly, all key terms were searched individually under the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. No limiters were included. Therefore, several related articles were obtained. Boolean operators like AND, OR were applied to the database to narrow the search results to topics that contain only the required information. Firstly, the Boolean phrase OR was used (green tea OR black tea) in between the key words, which displayed in large numbers of evidences. To narrow down the search results, the search terms used later on were green tea AND cancer and green tea AND anticancer properties. This eliminated displaying of unwanted results. Therefore, limiters or filters were used to further refine obtained search results. It was done by filtering the search results to recent public ation dates (from 2008). After following these techniques to refine the search, numerous relevant articles were obtained. Thus, these specific and selective results enabled precise answering of the PICO model. The search process using the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database is mentioned in Table 2. Table 2- Steps for narrowing search results ACTION SEARCH MODE RESULTS EXPANDERS/LIMITERS S1 Females of the age group 18-40 drinking tea OR young females drinking tea Searched all items 1068354 No limiters S2 green tea consumption OR health Searched all items 4054 No limiters S3 cancer AND herbs Searched all items 7 Limiters used S4 green tea OR black tea AND cancer Searched all items 4 Limiters used S5 S1 AND S2 AND S3 AND S4 Searched all items 3 Limiters used S6 S1 AND S2 AND S3 AND S4 Limiters used Published Date: 2008-2017 3 Limiters used Published Date: 2008-2017 (Source- Richardson?Tench et al., 2016) Best search result In this scenario, after utilizing the PICO model questions and limiting the search in the Cochrane library database, the evidence entitled Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer was found to be the best for the purpose of providing answers to the questions in the PICO model. This review was found in the Cochrane database of systematic reviews after searching the database with the limiters mentioned in the S6 hierarchy level. The review contains elaborate information on the anticancerous effects of catechin, an antioxidant found in polyphenol (the active ingredient of green tea). It used controlled interventional and observational studies to assess the link between incidence of cancer risk and consumption of green tea by several randomized trials (Boehm et al., 2009). The evidence was insufficient and conflicting to provide any information on the potential anticancerous benefits of green tea. Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that for any clinical trial or research, healthcare professionals or researchers need to develop and implement a plan according to the PICO question model. They should utilize the best of resources available by limiting their search results to relevant topics. Narrowing search results provide better credibility of sources in formulating the outcomes. References Boehm, K., Borrelli, F., Ernst, E., Habacher, G., Hung, S. K., Milazzo, S., Horneber, M. (2009). Green tea (Camellia sinensis) for the prevention of cancer.The Cochrane Library. Greenhalgh, T., Bidewell, J., Crisp, E., Lambros, A., Warland, J. (2016). Understanding Research Methods for Evidence-Based Practice in Health 1e. James, P., Mathai, V. A., Shajikumar, S., Pereppadan, P. A., Sudha, P., Keshavachandran, R., Nazeem, P. A. (2013). DIACAN: integrated database for antidiabetic and anticancer medicinal plants.Bioinformation,9(18), 941. Kontopantelis, E., Springate, D. A., Reeves, D. (2013). A re-analysis of the Cochrane Library data: the dangers of unobserved heterogeneity in meta-analyses.PloS one,8(7), e69930. Liamputtong, P. (2013).Research methods in health: foundations for evidence-based practice. Lodi, G., Franchini, R., Warnakulasuriya, S., Varoni, E. M., Sardella, A., Kerr, A. R., ... Worthington, H. V. (2016). Interventions for treating oral leukoplakia to prevent oral cancer.The Cochrane Library. Richardson?Tench, M., Taylor, B., Kermode, S., Roberts, K. (2016). Inquiry in health care.South Melbourne, Australia: Cengage Learning. Stretton, S. (2014). Systematic review on the primary and secondary reporting of the prevalence of ghostwriting in the medical literature.BMJ open,4(7), e004777.